Heritage · Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur
Kota Kalawi
A Maranao fort on Lake Lanao, the site of a 1903 clash with the US Army and of the first archaeological dig in BARMM.
Get involved
Spotted an error, or have a document worth adding? Every correction and every source makes the record stronger — and the official source is always right where we are wrong.
Also known as Kota Pandapatan.
The place
The field in Bayang where the Sultan of Bayang and his followers made their last stand against American forces in May 1902.
Memory
Traced to its sources since the guide was written.
Safety in Lanao del Sur
The security picture here is more variable than in Cotabato City or Tawi-Tawi, and it moves. Marawi itself is visited, but travel is best arranged through local contacts, the city tourism office, or MSU, and some outlying municipalities are best left off an itinerary without current local advice. This is the area where asking on the ground matters most, and where a plan made from a distance is least reliable.
Padang Karbala, the site of Kota Pandapatan, is where the Sultan of Bayang and his followers fought American forces in May 1902. The Bangsamoro heritage commission validated it as a historical site in 2023.
The land is farmed today. Locals point to patches of cement they say belonged to Camp Vicars, the American camp.
Bayang, Lanao del Sur
hotel
Ranaw Business Hotel
Marawi
Business hotel used for MSSD events in Marawi, October 2026
mssd.barmm.gov.ph · as of 2026-10hotel
Samsara Palace Hotel and Event
Mapandi Bridge, Lilod Saduc, Marawi City
Hotel and events venue listed by the Bangsamoro Parliament, July 2026
parliament.bangsamoro.gov.ph · as of 2026-07hotel
Santorini Hotel, Garden Cafe and Events Place
Heaven Road, Marawi City
Hotel with a garden cafe and events place, listed by the Bangsamoro Parliament, November 2024
parliament.bangsamoro.gov.ph · as of 2024-11resort
Lake View Resort
Timbangalan, Marawi City
Lakeside resort above Lake Lanao; hosted an MPOS livelihood training, May 2024
mpos.bangsamoro.gov.ph · as of 2024-05Named where a public source names them; no rates or availability. Ask the place directly.
Heritage · Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur
A Maranao fort on Lake Lanao, the site of a 1903 clash with the US Army and of the first archaeological dig in BARMM.
Heritage · Tugaya, Lanao del Sur
The brass and craft town of the Maranao, on the western shore of the lake.
Best: December to April, the least rainy months on the lake
Lake · Pualas, Lanao del Sur
A deep lake south-west of Lake Lanao, up to 120 metres deep and protected as a national park since 1965.
Mountain · Balindong, Lanao del Sur
A peak of the Gurain Range in Balindong with a campsite over Lake Lanao and Mount Ragang.